{"id":108,"date":"1956-06-01T00:04:32","date_gmt":"1956-06-01T00:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/02\/04\/note-economique-sur-lalgerie\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T14:56:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:56:09","slug":"note-economique-sur-lalgerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/1956\/06\/01\/note-economique-sur-lalgerie\/","title":{"rendered":"Note \u00e9conomique sur l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>
\n

    Sur 1 mil\u00adlion d\u2019Eu\u00adro\u00adp\u00e9ens d\u2019Al\u00adg\u00e9\u00adrie 500.000 habitent l\u2019ag\u00adglo\u00adm\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion d\u2019Al\u00adger, 200.000 \u00e0 B\u00f4ne, Bou\u00adgie, Mos\u00adta\u00adga\u00adnem, Sidi bel Abes\u2026 et 25 \u00e0 30.000 le bled ou ils se trouvent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de 8 mil\u00adlions de musul\u00admans. (ex-gou\u00adver\u00adneur M. E. Nae\u00adge\u00adlen, article dans l\u2019\u00abInformation \u00bb)<\/p>\n

    Sur 25.000 pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adtaires exploi\u00adtants euro\u00adp\u00e9ens d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 8.000 vivent de moins de 10 ha et pos\u00ads\u00e8dent en tout 40.000 ha 1,5 % de la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n
  • 11.000 sont de moyens exploi\u00adtants (10 \u00e0 100 ha) et pos\u00ads\u00e8dent aus\u00adsi 515.000 ha soit moins de 20 % de la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne<\/li>\n
  • 6.000 gros colons (plus de 100 ha) pos\u00ads\u00e8dent 2.165.000 ha soit 80 % de la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ain\u00adsi donc moins du quart des colons pos\u00ads\u00e8dent plus des \u00be de la terre de la colonisation.<\/p>\n

        Enfin par\u00admi les gros : 900 colons sont pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adtaires de plus de 500 ha cha\u00adcun et \u00e0 eux tous pos\u00ads\u00e8dent 963.000 ha, pr\u00e8s du tiers de la colo\u00adni\u00adsa\u00adtion, soit plus que 20.000 autres colons. (d\u2019a\u00adpr\u00e8s le Pro\u00adfes\u00adseur DRESCH. Cours de geo.Agr. 55, 56)<\/p>\n

        Dans l\u2019Al\u00adg\u00e9\u00adrie non saha\u00adrienne sur 6.765.000 ha culti\u00advables, 2,703.000 appar\u00adtiennent aux colons soit 31,2 % ou plu\u00adt\u00f4t 37,9 % de la super\u00adfi\u00adcie effec\u00adti\u00adve\u00adment cultiv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

        En Tuni\u00adsie sur 3.750.000 ha culti\u00advables ou 3.080.000 culti\u00adv\u00e9s, 758.000 appar\u00adtiennent aux colons et 94.000 sont lou\u00e9s par eux \u00e0 des pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adtaires autoch\u00adtones ce qui fait 27,6 %.<\/p>\n

        Au Maroc sur 7.500.000 ha culti\u00adv\u00e9s 1.085.000 appar\u00adtiennent aux colons soit 14,5 %.<\/p>\n

        Or la popu\u00adla\u00adtion musul\u00admane est en majo\u00adri\u00adt\u00e9 rurale : Alg\u00e9\u00adrie : 80 %, Tuni\u00adsie : 75 %, Maroc : 80 %.<\/p>\n

        Et la popu\u00adla\u00adtion euro\u00adp\u00e9enne en majo\u00adri\u00adt\u00e9 urbaine : Alg\u00e9\u00adrie : 80 %, Tuni\u00adsie : 85 %, Maroc : 85 %.<\/p>\n

        En Alg\u00e9\u00adrie la valeur de la pro\u00adduc\u00adtion agri\u00adcole totale brute \u00e9tait, en 1953, de 140 mil\u00adliards 714 mil\u00adlions. Sur ce total 92 mil\u00adliards 55millions, soit plus de 85 % pro\u00adve\u00adnant des entre\u00adprises euro\u00adp\u00e9ennes. (Pro\u00adfes\u00adseur DESCH Cours G\u00e9o, 1955\u200a\u2013\u200a56.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Sur 1 mil\u00adlion d\u2019Eu\u00adro\u00adp\u00e9ens d\u2019Al\u00adg\u00e9\u00adrie 500.000 habitent l\u2019ag\u00adglo\u00adm\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion d\u2019Al\u00adger, 200.000 \u00e0 B\u00f4ne, Bou\u00adgie, Mos\u00adta\u00adga\u00adnem, Sidi bel Abes\u2026 et 25 \u00e0 30.000 le bled ou ils se trouvent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de 8 mil\u00adlions de musul\u00admans. (ex-gou\u00ad\u00adver\u00ad\u00adneur M. E. Nae\u00adge\u00adlen, article dans l\u2019\u00abInformation \u00bb)     Sur 25.000 pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adtaires exploi\u00adtants euro\u00adp\u00e9ens d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie 8.000 vivent de moins de 10 ha [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"wp-custom-template-page-d-article","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1012,548,1227],"ppma_author":[680],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noir-rouge-n2-ete-1956","tag-algerie","tag-colonialisme","tag-statistiques-economiques"],"authors":[{"term_id":680,"user_id":8,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anonyme","display_name":"Anonyme","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cdccebf2bbf18d75df96a6721f7ce7f7ec80d026f1b8ec6be93de563bca5236b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9716,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/9716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}