{"id":1135,"date":"2007-12-15T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-15T21:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/12\/15\/lectures-46\/"},"modified":"2007-12-15T21:12:00","modified_gmt":"2007-12-15T21:12:00","slug":"lectures-46","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/12\/15\/lectures-46\/","title":{"rendered":"Lectures"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>

Ce
\nr\u00e9cit d\u00e9taill\u00e9 des jour\u00adn\u00e9es de f\u00e9vrier
\net de juin 1848 apporte aux curieux d\u2019histoire quelques vues
\nnou\u00advelles : l\u2019auteur, consi\u00add\u00e9\u00adrant l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement,
\n\u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ses pr\u00e9\u00add\u00e9\u00adces\u00adseurs, comme autre
\nchose qu\u2019un acci\u00addent, s\u2019attache \u00e0 la recherche de ses
\ncauses pro\u00adfondes. Pour ce faire, Emile Ter\u00adsen \u00e9ta\u00adblit tout
\nd\u2019abord le bilan de la monar\u00adchie bour\u00adgeoise depuis les \u00ab Trois
\nGlo\u00adrieuses \u00bb de 1830. Il constate que, si le pro\u00adgramme politique
\n\u00e9la\u00adbo\u00adr\u00e9 lors de l\u2019accession de Louis-Phi\u00adlippe au
\ntr\u00f4ne se r\u00e9a\u00adlise tr\u00e8s rapi\u00adde\u00adment, il n\u2019en est
\npas de m\u00eame du pro\u00adgramme \u00e9co\u00adno\u00admique, for\u00adte\u00adment compromis
\npar les crises de 1831, 1837, 1839, p\u00e9ni\u00adble\u00adment r\u00e9tabli
\ngr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des op\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtions plus ou moins rentables
\ncomme la loi sur les for\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtions de Paris de 1841 et celle sur les
\nche\u00admins de fer de 1842 ; puis fina\u00adle\u00adment, c\u2019est la chute verticale
\nlors de la crise de 1846\u200a\u2013\u200a47.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Il
\nest notoire que si, devan\u00ad\u00e7ant l\u2019invitation de Gui\u00adzot, une
\ncer\u00adtaine par\u00adtie de la France s\u2019est enri\u00adchie au cours des dix-huit
\nann\u00e9es qui viennent de s\u2019\u00e9couler, la majorit\u00e9
\ndu peuple fran\u00ad\u00e7ais \u00ab s\u2019ennuie \u00bb, selon le mot de
\nLamar\u00adtine. D\u00e8s 1844, \u00ab l\u2019ennui \u00bb des ouvriers
\nmineurs et char\u00adpen\u00adtiers va se tra\u00adduire par des mou\u00adve\u00adments de gr\u00e8ve
\net des \u00e9meutes spo\u00adra\u00addiques. En 1845 para\u00ee\u00adtra le
\n\u00ab Mani\u00adfeste com\u00admu\u00adniste\u00bb\u2026 Et en jan\u00advier 1848,
\nToc\u00adque\u00adville, Join\u00adville, Mor\u00adny consta\u00adte\u00adront que \u00ab les passions
\ndes classes ouvri\u00e8res, de poli\u00adtiques sont deve\u00adnues sociales \u00bb,
\nque le monde du tra\u00advail se plaint de \u00ab l\u2019in\u00e9quitable
\ndivi\u00adsion des biens \u00bb et que \u00ab le com\u00admu\u00adnisme mine sourdement
\nla base des soci\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9s et des gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adments \u00bb. Et le
\n15 f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019ambassadeur de Prusse \u00e9cri\u00adra \u00e0
\nson gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment : \u00ab\u2026Tout ce qu\u2019on peut dire, c\u2019est que la
\nm\u00e9ca\u00adnique construite en 1830 n\u2019a plus aucun prin\u00adcipe de
\nvie. \u00bb<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Les
\n22, 23 et 24 f\u00e9vrier seront les journ\u00e9es
\nr\u00e9vo\u00adlu\u00adtion\u00adnaires deve\u00adnues in\u00e9vitables.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Tout
\nce qui s\u2019ensuivit est de l\u2019Histoire connue. De la pro\u00adcla\u00adma\u00adtion de
\nla IIe R\u00e9pu\u00adblique au coup d\u2019Etat du 2 d\u00e9cembre, les
\nfaits adop\u00adte\u00adront un d\u00e9rou\u00adle\u00adment presque iden\u00adtique \u00e0
\ncelui des ann\u00e9es 1830\u200a\u2013\u200a1848 aus\u00adsi bien politiquement
\nqu\u2019\u00e9conomiquement : mais il suf\u00adfi\u00adra de quatre ans \u00e0
\npeine pour que la situa\u00adtion de la popu\u00adla\u00adtion fran\u00ad\u00e7aise sombre
\ndans les contra\u00addic\u00adtions des 18 an\u00adn\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes
\net que la \u00ab ques\u00adtion sociale \u00bb pos\u00e9e en 1848 demeure
\ntou\u00adjours, en 1852, sans solution.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Plus
\nd\u2019un si\u00e8cle s\u2019est \u00e9cou\u00adl\u00e9 depuis. Qui
\npr\u00e9\u00adten\u00addra qu\u2019elle soit r\u00e9solue ?<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\nRobert
\nProix<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce r\u00e9cit d\u00e9taill\u00e9 des jour\u00adn\u00e9es de f\u00e9vrier et de juin 1848 apporte aux curieux d\u2019histoire quelques vues nou\u00advelles : l\u2019auteur, consi\u00add\u00e9\u00adrant l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement, \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ses pr\u00e9\u00add\u00e9\u00adces\u00adseurs, comme autre chose qu\u2019un acci\u00addent, s\u2019attache \u00e0 la recherche de ses causes pro\u00adfondes. Pour ce faire, Emile Ter\u00adsen \u00e9ta\u00adblit tout d\u2019abord le bilan de la monar\u00adchie bour\u00adgeoise depuis les \u00ab Trois Glo\u00adrieuses \u00bb de [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[540],"class_list":["post-1135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-temoins-n20-printemps-1958"],"authors":[{"term_id":540,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin_3gikpwyf","display_name":"Vincent Dubuc","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d015720652c25fd2ced191ade86430094e1f288a17483713e3b34d26dea52507?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net","last_name":"Dubuc","first_name":"Vincent","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}