{"id":1450,"date":"2008-05-27T13:32:01","date_gmt":"2008-05-27T13:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2008\/05\/27\/individualisme-et-liberalisme\/"},"modified":"2008-05-27T13:32:01","modified_gmt":"2008-05-27T13:32:01","slug":"individualisme-et-liberalisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2008\/05\/27\/individualisme-et-liberalisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Individualisme et lib\u00e9ralisme"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>
L\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adlisme est fon\u00add\u00e9 sur l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel, il prend pour point de d\u00e9part l\u2019homme tel qu\u2019il est. Il se base sur des obser\u00adva\u00adtions et non sur des esp\u00e9\u00adrances En somme il est r\u00e9aliste. \n

On confond\u200a\u2014\u200asou\u00advent \u00e0 tort\u200a\u2014\u200aint\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel et \u00e9go\u00efsme. L\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel peut s\u2019\u00e9\u00adtendre \u00e0 la famille, aux amis, aus\u00adsi bien qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ag\u00adglo\u00adm\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion o\u00f9 l\u2019on \u00e9vo\u00adlue, m\u00eame \u00e0 la nation dont on fait par\u00adtie. C\u2019est un cercle d\u2019af\u00adfec\u00adtion gran\u00addis\u00adsant \u00e0 volon\u00adt\u00e9. Quant \u00e0 la dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrence exis\u00adtant entre l\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adliste et l\u2019al\u00adtruiste pro\u00adpre\u00adment dit, il r\u00e9side dans la pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 de choix que fait et conserve le pre\u00admier, alors qu\u2019on consi\u00add\u00e8re le second comme capable de se d\u00e9vouer, indif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrem\u00adment, \u00e0 tous les hommes : \u00ab il vit pour autrui \u00bb. L\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adliste se d\u00e9voue selon ce qui lui indique sa conscience, ses incli\u00adna\u00adtions, ses sen\u00adti\u00adments ; d\u2019a\u00adpr\u00e8s un cri\u00adt\u00e8re qu\u2019il \u00e9ta\u00adblit lui-m\u00eame ; il res\u00adtreint le cercle des per\u00adsonnes dont l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat lui semble ana\u00adlogue ou sup\u00e9\u00adrieur au sien. L\u2019al\u00adtruisme appa\u00adra\u00eet comme une exten\u00adsion illi\u00admi\u00adt\u00e9e et sou\u00advent impr\u00e9\u00adcise de la capa\u00adci\u00adt\u00e9 affec\u00adtive de l\u2019individu. <\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adliste, l\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addu est libre\u200a\u2014\u200aou il doit l\u2019\u00eatre\u200a\u2014\u200apar cons\u00e9\u00adquent res\u00adpon\u00adsable, la liber\u00adt\u00e9 ne se conce\u00advant pas sans la res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 : il lui \u00e9chet, selon les cir\u00adcons\u00adtances, de pr\u00e9\u00advoir, d\u2019or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adser, de diri\u00adger, d\u2019\u0153uvrer, de cr\u00e9er, etc. S\u2019il court des risques, il en sup\u00adporte les cons\u00e9\u00adquences. Il est\u200a\u2014\u200aou se croit\u200a\u2014\u200al\u2019ar\u00adti\u00adsan de sa propre des\u00adti\u00adn\u00e9e, le gain est la r\u00e9com\u00adpense de son m\u00e9rite. C\u2019est la conscience de sa liber\u00adt\u00e9 qui fait sa gran\u00addeur et son m\u00e9rite. Il n\u2019y a pas de mora\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 sans d\u00e9ci\u00adsion de la rai\u00adson, sta\u00adtuant en pleine ind\u00e9\u00adpen\u00addance. Toute morale impo\u00ads\u00e9e de l\u2019ex\u00adt\u00e9\u00adrieur est non seule\u00adment absurde, mais tyrannique. <\/p>\n

Je n\u2019i\u00adgnore pas qu\u2019on confond volon\u00adtiers indi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adlisme et anar\u00adchisme avec cet \u00e9go\u00efsme (\u00e9go\u00adtisme) \u00e9troit, mes\u00adquin, sor\u00addide dont cer\u00adtains se font les ap\u00f4tres. L\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adlisme et l\u2019a\u00adnar\u00adchisme ne s\u2019opposent que sur quelques points, telle la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9, et encore fau\u00addrait-il exa\u00admi\u00adner cela de pr\u00e8s. Apr\u00e8s tout les dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrences que l\u2019on signale entre com\u00admu\u00adnistes anar\u00adchistes et indi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adlistes anar\u00adchistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bien exa\u00adg\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9es\u2026 On n\u2019in\u00adter\u00addit pas la viande parce qu\u2019il y a des goinfres car\u00adnas\u00adsiers et je suis de l\u2019avis de M. Bar\u00adth\u00e9\u00adl\u00e9\u00admy, \u00e9cri\u00advant : \u00ab L\u2019individualisme n\u2019est pas aveugle, il laisse les jambes libres, mais si l\u2019une est cas\u00ads\u00e9e, il la met dans le pl\u00e2tre. Il met les malades \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4\u00adpi\u00adtal, les fous \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00adsile, mais parce qu\u2019il y a des malades et des fous, il n\u2019en\u00adferme pas toute la nation \u00bb. <\/p>\n

Aus\u00adsi, en tant qu\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adliste, me pro\u00adcla\u00adm\u00e9-je lib\u00e9\u00adral ou, plu\u00adt\u00f4t \u00ab liber\u00adtaire \u00bb, car le terme lib\u00e9\u00adral \u00e0 tel\u00adle\u00adment \u00e9t\u00e9 gal\u00advau\u00add\u00e9, d\u00e9for\u00adm\u00e9, d\u00e9na\u00adtu\u00adr\u00e9 par toutes sortes de per\u00adson\u00adnages sans scru\u00adpules qu\u2019on \u00e9prouve de la honte \u00e0 se dire lib\u00e9\u00adral, mais le lib\u00e9\u00adra\u00adlisme n\u2019a rien \u00e0 voir avec l\u2019hy\u00adpo\u00adcri\u00adsie de ceux qui s\u2019en sont servis. <\/p>\n

Le lib\u00e9\u00adra\u00adlisme, a\u2011t-on dit, est la doc\u00adtrine selon laquelle l\u2019homme r\u00e9a\u00adlise sa des\u00adti\u00adn\u00e9e par la liber\u00adt\u00e9 envi\u00adsa\u00adg\u00e9e comme le prin\u00adcipe, le moteur, le moyen du progr\u00e8s. <\/p>\n

Reste \u00e0 d\u00e9fi\u00adnir ce qu\u2019il faut entendre par \u00ab liber\u00adt\u00e9 \u00bb ? D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adrale, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9\u00adpa\u00adnouis\u00adse\u00adment de l\u2019\u00eatre. Qu\u2019est-ce que la liber\u00adt\u00e9 d\u2019une per\u00adsonne ? C\u2019est sa prise de conscience d\u2019elle-m\u00eame, sa per\u00adfec\u00adtion, son ach\u00e8\u00adve\u00adment\u200a\u2014\u200al\u2019ac\u00adcord d\u2019elle-m\u00eame avec elle-m\u00eame. La liber\u00adt\u00e9 de la per\u00adsonne humaine est sa r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adsa\u00adtion en tant qu\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 dis\u00adtincte, apte \u00e0 la d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adna\u00adtion de son des\u00adtin par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlier, ce qui exige com\u00adpr\u00e9\u00adhen\u00adsion, intel\u00adli\u00adgence et volont\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Mau\u00adrice Imbard<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adlisme est fon\u00add\u00e9 sur l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel, il prend pour point de d\u00e9part l\u2019homme tel qu\u2019il est. Il se base sur des obser\u00adva\u00adtions et non sur des esp\u00e9\u00adrances En somme il est r\u00e9a\u00adliste.  On confond\u200a\u2014\u200asou\u00advent \u00e0 tort\u200a\u2014\u200aint\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel et \u00e9go\u00efsme. L\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat per\u00adson\u00adnel peut s\u2019\u00e9\u00adtendre \u00e0 la famille, aux amis, aus\u00adsi bien qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ag\u00adglo\u00adm\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion o\u00f9 l\u2019on \u00e9volue, [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[540],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lunique-na10-mai-1946"],"authors":[{"term_id":540,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin_3gikpwyf","display_name":"Vincent Dubuc","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d015720652c25fd2ced191ade86430094e1f288a17483713e3b34d26dea52507?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net","last_name":"Dubuc","first_name":"Vincent","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}