{"id":1817,"date":"1986-09-01T00:04:00","date_gmt":"1986-09-01T00:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2008\/11\/21\/dossier-cuba-annexe-i\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T12:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T12:42:08","slug":"dossier-cuba-annexe-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/1986\/09\/01\/dossier-cuba-annexe-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Dossier Cuba, Annexe I"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>

Cet amen\u00adde\u00adment de 1901 dis\u00adpo\u00adsait en substance :<\/p>\n

1.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de Cuba ne conclu\u00adra jamais avec aucun pou\u00advoir \u00e9tran\u00adger aucun trai\u00adt\u00e9 ou pacte qui amoin\u00addrisse ou tende \u00e0 amoin\u00addrir l\u2019in\u00add\u00e9\u00adpen\u00addance de Cuba.<\/p>\n

2.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe dit gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment ne contrac\u00adte\u00adra aucune dette publique dont l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat et l\u2019a\u00admor\u00adtis\u00adse\u00adment ne puissent \u00eatre pay\u00e9s par des recettes offi\u00adcielles une fois cou\u00adverts les frais cou\u00adrants du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

3.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de Cuba consent \u00e0 ce que les \u00c9tats-Unis exercent le droit d\u2019in\u00adter\u00adve\u00adnir pour pr\u00e9\u00adser\u00adver l\u2019in\u00add\u00e9\u00adpen\u00addance et l\u2019exis\u00adtence d\u2019un gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment ad\u00e9\u00adquat \u00e0 la pro\u00adtec\u00adtion de la vie, de la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 et de la liber\u00adt\u00e9 indi\u00advi\u00adduelle des citoyens.<\/p>\n

7.\u200a\u2014\u200aPour per\u00admettre aux USA de main\u00adte\u00adnir l\u2019in\u00add\u00e9\u00adpen\u00addance de Cuba et de pro\u00adt\u00e9\u00adger le peuple cubain, de m\u00eame que pour assu\u00adrer sa propre d\u00e9fense, le gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de Cuba ven\u00addra ou loue\u00adra aux USA les ter\u00adrains n\u00e9ces\u00adsaires pour \u00e9ta\u00adblir des sta\u00adtions de char\u00adbon ou des bases navales en cer\u00adtains points d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adn\u00e9s dont il sera conve\u00adnu avec le Pr\u00e9\u00adsident des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

8.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de Cuba ins\u00e9\u00adre\u00adra les dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions ant\u00e9\u00adrieures dans un Trai\u00adt\u00e9 Per\u00adma\u00adnent avec les USA.<\/p>\n

L\u2019a\u00admen\u00adde\u00adment Platt (accep\u00adt\u00e9 par la Consti\u00adtuante cubaine) don\u00adnait donc aux \u00c9tats-Unis les droits suivants :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Se r\u00e9ser\u00adver la proie cubaine pour eux seuls (art. 1).<\/li>\n
  2. S\u2019ins\u00adtal\u00adler mili\u00adtai\u00adre\u00adment dans l\u2019\u00eele m\u00eame (art. 7).<\/li>\n
  3. Y inter\u00adve\u00adnir \u00e0 la faveur de n\u2019im\u00adporte quelle dif\u00adfi\u00adcul\u00adt\u00e9 poli\u00adtique ou finan\u00adci\u00e8re (art. 2 et 3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (Source et com\u00admen\u00adtaire : Masses<\/i>, avril 1933.)<\/p>\n

    La bourgeoisie cubaine et ses contradictions internes<\/h5>\n

    Le pays se trans\u00adfor\u00admant de colo\u00adnie en nation auto\u00adnome, par suite des efforts de sa bour\u00adgeoi\u00adsie nais\u00adsante, cette bour\u00adgeoi\u00adsie devait tendre \u00e0 exploi\u00adter le pays et ses tra\u00advailleurs au degr\u00e9 maxi\u00admum\u200a\u2014\u200aen se ser\u00advant de l\u2019aide \u00e9co\u00adno\u00admique ou mili\u00adtaire des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/i> pour fomen\u00adter ses entre\u00adprises ou pour ralen\u00adtir l\u2019\u00e9\u00advo\u00adlu\u00adtion de son prol\u00e9tariat.<\/p>\n

    Les int\u00e9\u00adr\u00eats de la bour\u00adgeoi\u00adsie cubaine et de la bour\u00adgeoi\u00adsie des USA momen\u00adta\u00adn\u00e9\u00adment (et d\u2019une fa\u00e7on assez trom\u00adpeuse) alli\u00e9s ne pou\u00advaient co\u00efn\u00adci\u00adder constam\u00adment dans la suite. On voit alors la bour\u00adgeoi\u00adsie cubaine prendre conscience de sa natio\u00adna\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9<\/i> non seule\u00adment contre son ancienne m\u00e9tro\u00adpole l\u2019Es\u00adpagne, mais contre<\/i> les USA (ce qui n\u2019a\u00advait pas lieu au moment de l\u2019a\u00admen\u00adde\u00adment Platt). D\u2019o\u00f9 la nais\u00adsance d\u2019un \u00ab natio\u00adna\u00adlisme r\u00e9vo\u00adlu\u00adtion\u00adnaire \u00bb aus\u00adsi oppo\u00ads\u00e9 aux USA que ses propres par\u00adti\u00adsans, peu d\u2019an\u00adn\u00e9es avant, ten\u00addaient \u00e0 la \u00ab coop\u00e9ration \u00bb.<\/p>\n

    (Extrait de Masses<\/i>, avril 1933)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cet amen\u00adde\u00adment de 1901 dis\u00adpo\u00adsait en sub\u00adstance : 1.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de Cuba ne conclu\u00adra jamais avec aucun pou\u00advoir \u00e9tran\u00adger aucun trai\u00adt\u00e9 ou pacte qui amoin\u00addrisse ou tende \u00e0 amoin\u00addrir l\u2019in\u00add\u00e9\u00adpen\u00addance de Cuba. 2.\u200a\u2014\u200aLe dit gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment ne contrac\u00adte\u00adra aucune dette publique dont l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat et l\u2019a\u00admor\u00adtis\u00adse\u00adment ne puissent \u00eatre pay\u00e9s par des recettes offi\u00adcielles une fois cou\u00adverts les frais [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"wp-custom-template-page-d-article","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[601,885],"ppma_author":[680],"class_list":["post-1817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iztok-na13-septembre-1986","tag-cuba","tag-histoire"],"authors":[{"term_id":680,"user_id":8,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anonyme","display_name":"Anonyme","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cdccebf2bbf18d75df96a6721f7ce7f7ec80d026f1b8ec6be93de563bca5236b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7812,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817\/revisions\/7812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1817"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}