{"id":583,"date":"2007-07-11T14:23:56","date_gmt":"2007-07-11T14:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/07\/11\/iniquites-sociales\/"},"modified":"2007-07-11T14:23:56","modified_gmt":"2007-07-11T14:23:56","slug":"iniquites-sociales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/07\/11\/iniquites-sociales\/","title":{"rendered":"Iniquit\u00e9s sociales"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>
\n\tPar un r\u00e9cent mani\u00adfeste, la Chambre syn\u00addi\u00adcale des ouvriers bou\u00adlan\u00adgers n\u00eemois a prou\u00adv\u00e9 qu\u2019un bon ouvrier bou\u00adlan\u00adger gagnait par jour \u00e0 son patron : 25 F 83. En admet\u00adtant qu\u2019un ouvrier m\u00e9diocre ne lui rap\u00adporte que 20 F de b\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adfice brut, n\u2019a-t-il pas, \u00e9qui\u00adta\u00adble\u00adment, le droit de r\u00e9cla\u00admer un salaire de 5 F, prix que les \u00ab mitrons \u00bb re\u00e7oivent dans les bou\u00adlan\u00adge\u00adries coop\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtives de la r\u00e9gion ?\n

\tEh bien ! sauf 27, les patrons ont refu\u00ads\u00e9 \u2015 mal\u00adgr\u00e9 l\u2019exemple de leurs confr\u00e8res de Mont\u00adpel\u00adlier et d\u2019A\u00advi\u00adgnon, d\u2019ac\u00adcor\u00adder \u00e0 leur per\u00adson\u00adnel une aug\u00admen\u00adta\u00adtion de 1 franc sur leur salaire de 4 francs pour un tra\u00advail quo\u00adti\u00addien de 15 heures<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2015 O \u2015<\/h2>\n

\tAu terme de la loi d\u00e9fec\u00adtueuse et embrouill\u00e9e sur les acci\u00addents du tra\u00advail, si un ouvrier bles\u00ads\u00e9 se trouve r\u00e9duit \u00e0 un \u00e9tat d\u2019in\u00adca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00adt\u00e9 par\u00adtielle, mais per\u00adma\u00adnente, on s\u2019in\u00adqui\u00e8te de savoir ce qu\u2019il peut encore gagner. Lorsque sur ces hypo\u00adth\u00e8ses, le tri\u00adbu\u00adnal a \u00e9ta\u00adbli arbi\u00adtrai\u00adre\u00adment dans quelle mesure les facul\u00adt\u00e9s de pro\u00adduc\u00adtion de l\u2019ou\u00advrier estro\u00adpi\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affai\u00adblies, la loi lui accorde une pen\u00adsion \u00e9gale \u00ab \u00e0 la moi\u00adti\u00e9 de la r\u00e9duc\u00adtion \u00bb que l\u2019ac\u00adci\u00addent aura fait subir \u00e0 son salaire.<\/p>\n

\tAin\u00adsi, si l\u2019ou\u00advrier gagnait six francs avant l\u2019ac\u00adci\u00addent et qu\u2019on le sup\u00adpose encore capable de faire des courses \u00e0 rai\u00adson de qua\u00adrante sous par jour, la loi lui accorde non pas les quatre francs de salaire qu\u2019il perd, mais la moi\u00adti\u00e9 seule\u00adment, soit deux francs.<\/p>\n

\tDer\u00adni\u00e8\u00adre\u00adment, un sous-lieu\u00adte\u00adnant eut la jambe cas\u00ads\u00e9e dans un acci\u00addent de che\u00admin de fer ; le tri\u00adbu\u00adnal auquel il s\u2019a\u00addres\u00adsa esti\u00adma que sa car\u00adri\u00e8re \u00e9tait bri\u00ads\u00e9e en m\u00eame temps que sa jambe. Il gagnait 2 400 francs ; on lui en alloua 100 000, sans s\u2019oc\u00adcu\u00adper s\u2019il pou\u00advait trou\u00adver une autre pro\u00adfes\u00adsion tout aus\u00adsi r\u00e9mu\u00adn\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtrice, sinon plus.<\/p>\n

\tDeux poids et deux mesures ! <\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par un r\u00e9cent mani\u00adfeste, la Chambre syn\u00addi\u00adcale des ouvriers bou\u00adlan\u00adgers n\u00eemois a prou\u00adv\u00e9 qu\u2019un bon ouvrier bou\u00adlan\u00adger gagnait par jour \u00e0 son patron : 25 F 83. En admet\u00adtant qu\u2019un ouvrier m\u00e9diocre ne lui rap\u00adporte que 20 F de b\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adfice brut, n\u2019a\u2011t-il pas, \u00e9qui\u00adta\u00adble\u00adment, le droit de r\u00e9cla\u00admer un salaire de 5 F, prix que les \u00ab mitrons \u00bb re\u00e7oivent dans [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[540],"class_list":["post-583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lere-nouvelle-n-2-juin-1901"],"authors":[{"term_id":540,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin_3gikpwyf","display_name":"Vincent Dubuc","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d015720652c25fd2ced191ade86430094e1f288a17483713e3b34d26dea52507?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net","last_name":"Dubuc","first_name":"Vincent","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=583"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}