{"id":729,"date":"2007-08-23T22:15:48","date_gmt":"2007-08-23T22:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/08\/23\/lectures-20\/"},"modified":"2007-08-23T22:15:48","modified_gmt":"2007-08-23T22:15:48","slug":"lectures-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/08\/23\/lectures-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Lectures"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mar\u00adcel Alle\u00admann : \u00ab les Prouesses extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adnaires du grand Zapa\u00adta \u00bb (Gal\u00adli\u00admard)<\/p>\n

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\u00ab \u00c0 huit cents m\u00e8tres sous terre passe le che\u00admin du mineur. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Le grand Zapa\u00adta n\u2019est pas le cau\u00addillo mexi\u00adcain que le public euro\u00adp\u00e9en a pu conna\u00eetre par un film. Son pla\u00adfond n\u2019est pas le ciel haut. Dans un monde de taupes, l\u2019homme rampe par\u00adfois. Ni che\u00advau\u00adch\u00e9es ni som\u00adbre\u00adros. La Mine.<\/p>\n

Zapa\u00adta a dis\u00adpa\u00adru lais\u00adsant en sou\u00adve\u00adnir sa grande pelle, ses pro\u00adpos, une l\u00e9gende. S\u2019il meurt d\u2019un acci\u00addent ou de la sili\u00adcose, il a sa mani\u00e8re de reve\u00adnir au monde sans res\u00adsus\u00adci\u00adter. Zapa\u00adta est tou\u00adjours Zapa\u00adta. Il lutte pour le res\u00adpect de la digni\u00adt\u00e9 des hommes de la mine. Il incarne un \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit, une cause : celle des mineurs. Ce n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un homme, il est le mythe de l\u2019\u00e9lan col\u00adlec\u00adtif, quand les mineurs gardent l\u2019esprit de combat.<\/p>\n

Per\u00adceur de roc, atti\u00adr\u00e9 par la forme du tra\u00advail la plus rude, le nar\u00adra\u00adteur va cher\u00adchant le grand Zapa\u00adta. La pour\u00adsuite de son h\u00e9ros insai\u00adsis\u00adsable sert de fil conduc\u00adteur \u00e0 la des\u00adcrip\u00adtion de l\u2019univers du sous-sol, des dures condi\u00adtions de tra\u00advail des mineurs. Quand leurs com\u00adpa\u00adgnons de tra\u00advail sont des r\u00e9si\u00adgn\u00e9s, les meilleurs sont seuls, Zapa\u00adta est comme absent ; demeure l\u2019espoir de son retour, m\u00eal\u00e9 de doute. Usure, fatigue extr\u00eame, acci\u00addents plus nom\u00adbreux, quand les mineurs se r\u00e9signent \u00e0 subir toutes les exi\u00adgences, non sim\u00adple\u00adment du m\u00e9tier, mais de la direc\u00adtion qui n\u2019a sou\u00adci que de leur rendement.<\/p>\n

Zapa\u00adta est \u00ab la brise de bonne ami\u00adti\u00e9 \u00bb ; un jour le d\u00e9gel arrive.<\/p>\n

Zapa\u00adta harangue les mineurs : \u00ab R\u00e9cla\u00admons un bar\u00e8me qui soit fait pour des hommes et non pour des b\u00eates, des chefs qui soient des agents de ma\u00ee\u00adtrise et non des sup\u00adp\u00f4ts de bagne. \u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u2019inspiration g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adreuse, un t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage poi\u00adgnant habite ce roman fabu\u00adleux o\u00f9 les luttes des mineurs pen\u00addant les gr\u00e8ves, leur com\u00adbat contre les mili\u00adciens de l\u2019ordre \u00e9ta\u00adbli, et les diri\u00adgeants de la soci\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 mini\u00e8re sont trans\u00adpo\u00ads\u00e9s avec humour. Zapa\u00adta a le g\u00e9nie de la grande farce et s\u2019exprime avec la verve de Rabe\u00adlais. Du roman, un bon livre, c\u2019est le t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage que l\u2019on retiendra.<\/p>\n

[\/\u200bGeorges Navel<\/sc>\/\u200b]<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mar\u00adcel Alle\u00admann : \u00ab les Prouesses extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adnaires du grand Zapa\u00adta \u00bb (Gal\u00adli\u00admard)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[540],"class_list":["post-729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-temoins-n8-printemps-1955"],"authors":[{"term_id":540,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin_3gikpwyf","display_name":"Vincent Dubuc","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d015720652c25fd2ced191ade86430094e1f288a17483713e3b34d26dea52507?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net","last_name":"Dubuc","first_name":"Vincent","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=729"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}