{"id":802,"date":"1967-07-01T00:10:16","date_gmt":"1967-07-01T00:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/2007\/10\/10\/la-non-violence-en-afrique-du-sud\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:14:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:14:43","slug":"la-non-violence-en-afrique-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/1967\/07\/01\/la-non-violence-en-afrique-du-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"la non-violence en Afrique du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nous vous pr\u00e9\u00adsen\u00adtons main\u00adte\u00adnant un docu\u00adment extrait du p\u00e9rio\u00addique \u00ab Azione non\u00advio\u00adlen\u00adta \u00bb (juillet-ao\u00fbt.-sept. 1964) tra\u00adduit de l\u2019italien par Georges Massieye.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sur l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Institut de phi\u00adlo\u00adso\u00adphie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Flo\u00adrence, s\u2019est d\u00e9rou\u00adl\u00e9, en juillet der\u00adnier, un congr\u00e8s trai\u00adtant de l\u2019Afrique dans le monde de demain. Il y a \u00e9t\u00e9 aus\u00adsi dis\u00adcu\u00adt\u00e9 de la crise de la m\u00e9thode non vio\u00adlente uti\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9e par Luthu\u00adli, chef des Zou\u00adlous et prix Nobel de la paix, et par ses amis dans leur lutte pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale. Devant la dure\u00adt\u00e9 du gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment sud-afri\u00adcain, on a assis\u00adt\u00e9 \u00e0 un affai\u00adblis\u00adse\u00adment de la confiance dans la pra\u00adtique de la non-vio\u00adlence. \u00ab L\u2019Astrolabe \u00bb dans son num\u00e9\u00adro du 25 juillet en a aus\u00adsi par\u00adl\u00e9. Il serait utile pour nous de voir, m\u00eame sch\u00e9\u00adma\u00adti\u00adque\u00adment, les \u00e9l\u00e9\u00adments du probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Incon\u00adv\u00e9\u00adnients de la violence :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1.   Il n\u2019y a pas de suc\u00adc\u00e8s imm\u00e9\u00addiat assur\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  2. La vio\u00adlence four\u00adnit des pr\u00e9\u00adtextes \u00e0 des r\u00e9pres\u00adsions plus sauvages.<\/li>\n
  3. Elle ali\u00e8ne la sym\u00adpa\u00adthie de l\u2019opinion mondiale.<\/li>\n
  4. Il y a davan\u00adtage de victimes.<\/li>\n
  5. M\u00eame si la lutte vio\u00adlente a du suc\u00adc\u00e8s, elle tend \u00e0 concen\u00adtrer le pou\u00advoir lais\u00adsant la popu\u00adla\u00adtion sans aucun moyen de r\u00e9sis\u00adtance face \u00e0 une future tyrannie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Lacune de la cam\u00adpagne non vio\u00adlente jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Cou\u00adrage insuf\u00adfi\u00adsant, aucune com\u00adpr\u00e9\u00adhen\u00adsion, pas d\u2019initiatives.<\/li>\n
    2. La cam\u00adpagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 spo\u00adra\u00addique, entre\u00adcou\u00adp\u00e9e de longues p\u00e9riodes inactives.<\/li>\n
    3. Mal\u00adha\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9 et mau\u00advaise volon\u00adt\u00e9 dans les sacri\u00adfices \u00e0 offrir pour la non-coop\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion (qui pour\u00adrait ame\u00adner la chute du gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment, si elle \u00e9tait \u00e9lar\u00adgie et r\u00e9solue).<\/li>\n
    4. Accep\u00adta\u00adtion de l\u2019exil de la part de Luthu\u00adli et d\u2019autres chefs, plu\u00adt\u00f4t que d\u2019affronter de dures peines de prison.<\/li>\n
    5. D\u00e9pen\u00addance exces\u00adsive de l\u2019intervention \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Repen\u00adser une nou\u00advelle stra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgie incluant :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1.  Com\u00adment se pro\u00adcu\u00adrer la par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adtion maxi\u00admum des non-Blancs ?<\/li>\n
      2. Se pro\u00adcu\u00adrer un appui plus ouvert de la part des Blancs.<\/li>\n
      3. Sti\u00admu\u00adler l\u2019assistance \u00e9tran\u00adg\u00e8re la plus \u00e9tendue.<\/li>\n
      4. Que les sta\u00adtions radio situ\u00e9es pr\u00e8s de l\u2019Afrique du Sud com\u00admu\u00adniquent les nou\u00advelles, les plans de r\u00e9sis\u00adtance, etc.<\/li>\n
      5. Que les jour\u00adnaux fassent de m\u00eame.<\/li>\n
      6. Qu\u2019il y ait une publi\u00adci\u00adt\u00e9 mon\u00addiale et des cam\u00adpagnes d\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/li>\n
      7. Que les moyens de boy\u00adcot\u00adtage soient plus efficaces.<\/li>\n
      8. Qu\u2019il advienne la rup\u00adture des rela\u00adtions diplo\u00adma\u00adtiques et cultu\u00adrelles des autres \u00c9tats avec le gou\u00adver\u00adne\u00adment de l\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/li>\n
      9. Que soit inter\u00adrom\u00adpue la livrai\u00adson des armes.<\/li>\n
      10. Que tout capi\u00adtal soit reti\u00adr\u00e9 des banques.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Les faits de l\u2019Afrique du Sud nous montrent donc qu\u2019il est n\u00e9ces\u00adsaire de d\u00e9ve\u00adlop\u00adper le tra\u00advail pour la m\u00e9thode non vio\u00adlente beau\u00adcoup plus acti\u00adve\u00adment dans ces directions :<\/p>\n

          \n
        • a) Recherche th\u00e9o\u00adrique au moyen des publi\u00adca\u00adtions et des r\u00e9unions.<\/li>\n
        • b) Dif\u00adfu\u00adsion mon\u00addiale d\u2019opuscules sur les tech\u00adniques de la non-violence.<\/li>\n
        • c) Entra\u00ee\u00adne\u00adment tenace de groupes de volon\u00adtaires dans l\u2019action directe non violente.<\/li>\n
        • d) Conso\u00adli\u00adda\u00adtion d\u2019une Inter\u00adna\u00adtio\u00adnale non vio\u00adlente pour des inter\u00adven\u00adtions rapides de sou\u00adtien l\u00e0 o\u00f9 on lutte avec la m\u00e9thode non violente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Aldo Capi\u00adti\u00adni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Nous vous pr\u00e9\u00adsen\u00adtons main\u00adte\u00adnant un docu\u00adment extrait du p\u00e9rio\u00addique \u00ab Azione non\u00advio\u00adlen\u00adta \u00bb (juillet-ao\u00fbt.-sept. 1964) tra\u00adduit de l\u2019italien par Georges Mas\u00adsieye. Sur l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Institut de phi\u00adlo\u00adso\u00adphie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Flo\u00adrence, s\u2019est d\u00e9rou\u00adl\u00e9, en juillet der\u00adnier, un congr\u00e8s trai\u00adtant de l\u2019Afrique dans le monde de demain. Il y a \u00e9t\u00e9 aus\u00adsi dis\u00adcu\u00adt\u00e9 de la crise de la [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":5279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"wp-custom-template-page-d-article","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[919],"ppma_author":[931],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anarchisme-et-non-violence-na9-juillet-1967","tag-afrique-du-sud"],"authors":[{"term_id":931,"user_id":212,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aldo-capitani","display_name":"Aldo Capitini","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/92bd5a1d0d6853946d09ed30d7bf27c466ae02475875630b567a6e0fa182a8e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Capitini","first_name":"Aldo","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/212"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/la-presse-anarchiste.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}